Researcher

    Cristina Longo , Ph.D.

    cristina.longo.1@umontreal.ca
    cristina.longo.1@umontreal.ca
    Cristina Longo
    Research Axis
    Infectious Diseases and Acute Care Axis
    Research Theme
    Respiratory health

    Title

    • Assistant professor, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal (since 2021)

    Education

    • Post-doctorate, EU Horizon 2020 Marie Sklodowska Curie ERS Respire-3 Fellow in Precision Medicine, Academisch Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam, 2018-2021 
    • Post-doctorate, Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Santé (FRQS) Fellow in Perinatal and Pediatric Epidemiology, Université de Montréal, 2018
    • PhD, Doctor of Philosophy in Primary Care (Specialization: Pharmacoepidemiology), McGill University, 2012-2018
    • MSc, Master of Science in Family Medicine (Specialization: Epidemiology and Biostatistics), McGill University, 2009-2011
    • BSc, Bachelor of Science in Physiology, McGill University, 2009

    Research Interests

    Cristina Longo’s research focuses primarily on optimizing maternal and child asthma outcomes. As a perinatal and pediatric pharmacoepidemiologist, she integrates advanced statistical methods such as machine learning and causal inference to identify interventions that may be beneficial to both mother and child, particularly those who have asthma. By leveraging high-dimensional data from administrative health records, clinical, and biological data sources, her work contributes to identifying causal factors, including critical in-utero exposures, that may contribute to or prevent the development and progression of childhood asthma and discovering mechanisms that determine response to treatment and optimized outcomes.

    One of the key aspects of her research is the personalization of asthma treatment. Through comparative effectiveness research and machine learning models, she aims to optimize asthma outcomes by tailoring interventions based on individual patient characteristics. This has the potential to not only reduce the frequency of asthma exacerbations but also improves long-term clinical outcomes for children. Her research program incorporates the latest methods in causal inference, which allow for more precise assessments of the safety and effectiveness of treatments in real-world settings. 

    Research Topics

    • Maternal and childhood asthma
    • Pharmacoepidemiology
    • Causal inference
    • Target trial emulation
    • Precision medicine
    • Medications and pediatrics
    • Medications and pregnancy
    • Machine learning
    • Deep latent models
    • Prediction models in pediatrics

    Career Summary

    Cristina Longo is an Assistant Professor in Pharmacoepidemiology at the Faculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, and a regular researcher at the Centre de recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine. She holds a PhD in Primary Care with a specialization in pediatric pharmacoepidemiology from McGill University and completed postdoctoral fellowships at Université de Montréal and Amsterdam University Medical Center, where she specialized in perinatal/pediatric pharmacoepidemiology, precision medicine, and machine learning.

    She is also the co-lead of the Methods and Artificial Intelligence Pharmacoepidemiology Platform at the Quebec Network for Medication Research and invited methodologist of the European Respiratory Society’s Task Force on Defining Remission in Asthma. She is recognized for her innovative work in causal inference and target trial emulation in perinatal/pediatric drug safety and effectiveness studies, in machine learning to predict response to treatment and asthma outcomes in children and their mothers as well as in identifying potential new therapeutic strategies for children who do not respond adequately to currently available therapies. She has received several distinctions, including a CAAIF/CIHR Early Career Research Award in Asthma, an FRQ-S Junior 1 Scholarship in Artificial Intelligence and Health, as well as an IVADO Professorship.

    She is the principal investigator of several funded research projects, including an international study on the safety and effectiveness of asthma biologic medications during pregnancy on maternal and child outcomes, a big data study aiming to identify new therapeutic targets for pediatric wheeze and asthma and to develop a machine learning model that can inform decision-making about the best treatment approach, as well as methods studies on how deep learning could be used to reduce bias in how we estimate treatment effects. Her work has been funded by prestigious organizations such as the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), the Fonds de recherche du Québec - Santé (FRQS), the Canadian Women’s Health Foundation, and the CHU Sainte-Justine Foundation.

    Awards and Distinctions

    • IVADO Professor (2023/12 - 2025/11)
    • FRQ-S Junior 1 Scholar in Artificial Intelligence and Health, Fonds de recherche du Québec - Santé (2022/7 - 2027/6)
    • Early Career Research Scholar in Asthma, CAAIF/CIHR (2022/4 - 2025/3)
    • EU Horizon 2020 Marie-Sklodowska Curie RESPIRE-3 Fellowship Award, EU Horizon 2020/European Respiratory Society (2018/11 - 2021/8)

    Presentations

    • (2024). The association between oral antibiotic use and asthma exacerbation risk in children seen in an ambulatory care setting. International Conference on Pharmacoepidemiology, Allemagne.
    • (2022). Application of bayesian networks to multi-omic data for the improvement of diagnosing asthma in preschool children. Artificial Intelligence in Health: Multidisciplinary Approaches, France
    • (2021). An international Mendelian Randomization study of BMI and ICS response in children. European Respiratory Society Congress, Espagne
    • (2020). Envisioning observational research questions with hypothetical target trials: examples from respiratory epidemiology. Lisbon National School of Public Health Symposium, Portugal
    • (2020). An introduction to directed acyclic graphs and causal inference. Lisbon Public School of Health Epidemiology Symposium, Portugal

    Publications

    • Slob, EMA; Longo, C; Vijverberg, SJH; van Beijsterveldt, T; Bartels, M; Hottenga, JJ; Pijnenburg, MW; Koppelman, GH; Maitland-van der Zee, AH; Dolan, CV; Boomsma, DI. (2022). Persistence of parental-reported asthma at early ages: a longitudinal twin study. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology. 33(3): e13762.
    • Schnitzer, ME; Ferreira Guerra, S; Longo, C; Blais, L; Platt, RW. (2022). A potential outcomes approach to defining and estimating gestational age-specific exposure effects during pregnancy. Stat Methods Med Res. 31(2): 300-314.
    • Longo, C; Blais, L; Brownell, M; Quail, JM; Sadatsafavi, M; Forget, A; Turcot, MA; Li W; Tavakoli, H;Tan, Q; Fan, Y; Platt, RW; Ducharme, FM. (2022). Association between asthma control trajectories in preschoolers and long-term asthma control. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In practice. 10(5): 1268-1278.
    • Hosseini, B; Tremblay, CL; Longo, C; Glochi, S; White, JH; Quach, C; Ste-Marie, LG; Platt, RW; Ducharme, FM. (2022). Oral vitamin D supplemental therapy to attain a desired serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration in essential healthcare teams. Trials.23(1): 1019.
    • Slob, EMA; Faiz, A; van Nijnatten, J; Vijverberg, SJH; Longo, C; Kutlu, M et al. (2022). Association of bronchial steroid inducible methylation quantitative trait loci with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treatment response. Clinical Translational Allergy. 12(8): e12173.
    • Orriens, L; Vijverberg, SJ; Maitland van der Zee, AH; Longo, C. (2021). Nonadherence to inhaled corticosteroids: a characteristic of the pediatric obese-asthma phenotype? Pediatric Pulmonology. 56(5): 948-956.
    • Issa AM, Carleton B, Gerhard T, Filipski KK, Freedman AN, Kimmel S, Liu G, Longo C, Maitland-van der Zee AH, Sansbury L, Zhou W, Bartlett G. (2021). Pharmacoepidemiology: A time for a new multidisciplinary approach to precision medicine. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 30(8):985-992.
    • Longo C, Blais L, Brownell M, Quail JM, Sadatsafavi M, Forget A, Turcot MA, Nie Y, Li W, Tavakoli H, Tan Q, Fan Y, Platt RW, Ducharme FM. (2021). Association between asthma control trajectories in preschoolers and disease remission. Eur Respir J. 57(5):2001897.
    • Longo C, Rahimzadeh V, Bartlett G. (2021). Communication of Pharmacogenomic test results and treatment plans in pediatric oncology: deliberative stakeholder consultations with parents. BMC Palliat Care. 20(1):15.
    • Longo C, Bartlett G, Schuster T, Ducharme FM, MacGibbon B, Barnett TA. (2018). The obese-asthma phenotype in children: An exacerbating situation? J Allergy Clin Immunol. 141(4):1239-1249.
 

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